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Sergey Gorshkov
Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union Sergey Georgiyevich Gorshkov ((ロシア語:Серге́й Георгиевич Горшков)) (February 26, 1910 - May 13, 1988) was a Soviet naval officer during the Cold War who oversaw the expansion of the Soviet Navy into a global force.
== Biography ==
Born in Kamianets-Podilskyi, Gorshkov grew up in Kolomna. Gorshkov joined the Soviet Navy in 1927. He graduated from the Leningrad M.V. Frunze Higher Naval School in 1931, and gained command of surface boats in the Black Sea in 1932. During World War II he distinguished himself in landings on the Kerch Peninsula and commanded a destroyer squadron at the end of the war.
In 1948, he became Chief of Staff of the Black Sea Fleet, soon he assumed its full command. He was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Soviet Navy by Nikita Khrushchev in 1956, and under Leonid Brezhnev oversaw a massive naval build-up of surface and submarine forces, creating a force capable of challenging Western naval power by the late 1970s.
Gorshkov is often associated with the phrase "'Better' is the enemy of 'Good Enough'" ("Лучшее - враг хорошего") which is reputed to have hung on the wall of his office as a motto. Similar sentiments have been attributed to Clausewitz and Voltaire. The motto appears in the Tom Clancy novel, ''The Hunt For Red October''. The phrase is also attributed to Admiral Gorshkov in Norman Polmar's ''Guide to the Soviet Navy'' (1983, 3rd edition).〔Polmar, N: ''Guide to the Soviet Navy'', p. xii (upper left corner), 1983.〕 That is one year prior to Clancy's first published date for "Hunt" by the Naval Institute Press.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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